Gropius House bathroom competition announces a winner

“One Bathroom After Another” is the winning entry in the Historic New England design competition to “reimagine the visitor experience of Gropius House” by adding an accessible permanent public restroom close to the visitors’ center.

Since it became open to the public 45 years ago, the only restroom for Gropius House visitors has been a porta-potty. The new structure will address that need and will “also play a critical role in creating a sense of arrival for visitors to the site and framing the viewshed to the main house,” HNE said in a release.

The winning proposal by architectural designer Isabel Strauss was selected from more than 280 submissions received from 40 countries across six continents. Nearly a quarter of entries came from outside Europe and North America. “Strauss’ proposal introduces a twin volume that echoes the form of the existing garage, while differentiating it through material and orientation, to create a clear, yet contextually sensitive, addition to the site,” the release says.

“My design starts with what is already here, rather than imposing a completely new aesthetic, and draws on vernacular materials and reinterprets them through a contemporary lens. This project, in the spirit of the Bauhaus, uses common materials in new ways to create something that feels both of its time and as though it could have always been here,” Strauss said.

Strauss is assistant professor of architecture at Smith College. Previously, she was a curatorial contractor at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, where she assisted in collecting and exhibition projects related to architecture and design.

“Isabel Strauss’s proposal stood out as both deeply thoughtful and emotional — a quiet approach grounded in her nuanced reading of the site’s iconography, and one that also proved to be among the most buildable,” said Vin Cipolla, President and CEO of Historic New England.

The other shortlisted teams include AUYON BACHAR, based in Los Angeles; Payette (Boston); Tomas Sachanowicz and Monika Puchala (Szczecin, Poland); and Mohsen Laei (Tehran, Iran). AUYON BACHAR reimagined the existing garage as a contemporary welcome center with an integrated restroom addition and distinctive glass block façade, while Payette conceived the restroom as a precise architectural instrument within the landscape, contrasting planar and curved geometries to guide arrival and movement. Sachanowicz and Puchala proposed a restrained intervention that extends the site’s existing stone wall to enclose the restroom. Laei’s proposal offered a compact, efficient design focused on functional performance, with a strong connection to the surrounding environment.

Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus and one of the most influential architects of the 20th century, designed the home in 1938 as his family residence while teaching at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Conceived as both a living space and a teaching tool, Gropius House exemplifies Bauhaus principles of functional design while responding to the surrounding New England landscape. In 1979, Gropius’s wife Ise donated the property — complete with its original furnishings, artwork, and personal belongings — to Historic New England. The house opened to the public in 1984 and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2000. Today, it is among the most visited sites under Historic New England’s stewardship.

The submissions were reviewed by a jury including Antoine Picon (Harvard Graduate School of Design), Nader Tehrani (NADAAA), Philip Kennicott (the Washington Post), Suzanne Stephens (Architectural Record) and Tanja Hwang (Museum of Modern Art).

“Historic New England is committed to building a permanent public restroom at Gropius House in the coming years, with timing dependent on funding,” the release said. The organization also plans to present the finalists’ designs in a public exhibition. The five finalist proposals will ultimately become part of the organization’s permanent archives, and Historic New England is also exploring opportunities for publication.